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Barak

Barak

1160 BCE · Biblical · Kedesh of Naphtali (Tel Kedesh)

Barak son of Avinoam, of Kedesh in Naphtali, was the military commander who fought alongside the prophetess Devorah. When Israel was oppressed by Yavin, king of Hazor, and his general Sisera, Devorah summoned Barak. She told him that God commanded him to take ten thousand men of Naphtali and Zevulun up Mount Tabor, and that Sisera's army would be drawn to the Wadi Kishon and delivered into his hands (Judges 4:6-7). Barak answered that he would go only if she went with him. She agreed, but warned that the glory would then go to a woman (Judges 4:8-9). Barak charged down from Tabor, Sisera's chariot army was thrown into panic, and Barak pursued it to Harosheth-goiim (Judges 4:14-16). Sisera himself fled on foot and was killed by Yael. When Barak arrived, she showed him the body (Judges 4:22). Devorah and Barak together sang the victory song of Judges 5 (Judges 5:1, 12). In 1 Samuel 12:11 the Masoretic text lists a deliverer 'Bedan', where the Septuagint reads 'Barak'.

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Kedesh of Naphtali (Tel Kedesh)Upper Galilee (Israel), near the Lebanese border

What they did here

Barak was 'of Kedesh in Naphtali' and mustered Zevulun and Naphtali at Kedesh (Judges 4:6, 10). The pin uses Tel Kedesh in Upper Galilee. Some scholars locate the Kedesh of this story at Khirbet Qedish in Lower Galilee instead.

In Kedesh of Naphtali (Tel Kedesh) at the same time

Yael

See other sages who lived in Kedesh of Naphtali (Tel Kedesh)→

In the same place & time

Sages whose lives overlapped with Barak’s in the same cities, drawn from their recorded journeys.

In the same tradition

Yael

Works

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