The Conferences of John Cassian. Part III. Containing Conferences XVIII.-XXIV
Marseille · 435
360 CE–435 CE · Scetis (Wadi El Natrun)
John Cassian (c. 360–435) was born in Scythia Minor (modern Dobruja) and spent his formative monastic years in Bethlehem and among the Desert Fathers of Egypt before moving to Constantinople, where he was ordained deacon by John Chrysostom. He carried the wisdom of Egyptian desert monasticism into the Latin West, founding the Abbey of Saint-Victor near Marseille around 415. His Institutes and Conferences became foundational texts for Western monasticism, directly influencing the Rule of Saint Benedict.
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Cassian was born c. 360 in the Roman province of Scythia Minor (modern Dobruja, Romania/Bulgaria), as attested by Gennadius of Marseille (5th-century writer) and the consistent Eastern Orthodox tradition; a minority of scholars argue for a Gallic birthplace.
Marseille · 435
Marseille · 435
Marseille · 435
Marseille · 435
Marseille · 435