Dialexeis
Tyre
c. 115 CE–c. 185 CE · Tyre
Maximus of Tyre (2nd century CE) was a Greek philosopher and orator of the Second Sophistic, a popularizer of Platonism. Forty-one of his short philosophical lectures survive, addressing ethical and religious questions for a general audience in an accessible, rhetorical style. They are a useful window onto the Platonism of the Roman imperial period.
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Tyre (Arabic Sur) is a city on the coast of southern Lebanon and was one of the chief ports of ancient Phoenicia; the Hebrew Bible describes its king Hiram supplying cedar for Solomon's Temple. Alexander the Great took it in 332 BCE after building a causeway to the island city. Under Rome it produced Greek writers such as the geographer Marinus, the orator Maximus and probably the Neoplatonist Porphyry. It became a Christian see whose cathedral was dedicated around 315 with a sermon by Eusebius, and Origen is said to have died there. Arab forces took Tyre in 640; it fell to the Crusaders in 1124 and to the Mamluks in 1291.
In the same place & time
Sages whose lives overlapped with Maximus of Tyre’s in the same cities, drawn from their recorded journeys.
The world in their lifetime
Thinkers and teachers of other traditions whose lives overlapped with Maximus of Tyre’s — a glimpse of the wider world they lived in. Drawn purely from recorded birth and death years.
Tyre