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Pope St. Agapetus I

Pope St. Agapetus I

?–536 CE · Rome

Agapetus I, a learned Roman archdeacon, reigned less than a year but left a notable mark. As war loomed between Justinian's empire and the Ostrogoths, King Theodahad sent the pope to Constantinople on a diplomatic mission. There Agapetus refused communion with the Monophysite patriarch Anthimus, whom he judged irregularly installed and unorthodox, and secured his deposition, installing the orthodox Menas in his place, a striking assertion of Roman authority within the imperial capital. He also planned, with the senator Cassiodorus, a Christian library and school in Rome. Agapetus died in Constantinople in 536; his body was returned to Rome for burial.

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Stop 0 of 2535–536Born

RomeרומאItaly

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Rome in this era

Rome passed from weakened Western emperors into Ostrogothic hands under Theodoric (493) and then was bitterly contested during the Byzantine reconquest (535–554), yet its bishop — Pope Gregory the Great (590–604) — steered the church, organized missions, and preserved classical learning through the turmoil.

About Rome

Rome, on the Tiber in central Italy, grew from an Iron Age settlement into the capital of the Roman Republic and then of an empire that by the 1st century CE ruled the whole Mediterranean. Its Jewish community, attested from the 2nd century BCE, is among the oldest in Europe. Christian tradition holds that the apostles Peter and Paul died there, and the city became the seat of the popes. After the Western Empire ended in 476 it passed to Gothic kings, to Byzantium and then to papal rule as capital of the Papal States, until it became the capital of unified Italy in 1871. Vatican City, independent since 1929, lies within it.

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In the same place & time

Sages whose lives overlapped with Pope St. Agapetus I’s in the same cities, drawn from their recorded journeys.

The world in their lifetime

Thinkers and teachers of other traditions whose lives overlapped with Pope St. Agapetus I’s — a glimpse of the wider world they lived in. Drawn purely from recorded birth and death years.

Works

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