Pope Boniface VI
?–896 CE · Rome
Boniface VI reigned only about fifteen days in 896, elected amid the popular tumult that followed Formosus's death. The son of a bishop named Adrian, he had reportedly been twice degraded from clerical orders for misconduct before his elevation, a fact later cited when a synod under John IX sought to bar such irregular elections. Whether he died of gout, as some sources claim, or by violence is unclear. His ephemeral pontificate is emblematic of the chaos engulfing the Roman church at the close of the ninth century.
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RomeרומאItaly
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Rome in this era
Between the 8th and 15th centuries Rome was the seat of the popes and capital of the Papal States, which grew from the Frankish king Pepin's grant of 756; Charlemagne was crowned emperor in St Peter's in 800. The city shrank far below its ancient size, and from 1309 to 1377 the popes resided at Avignon before returning to Rome.
About Rome
Rome, on the Tiber in central Italy, grew from an Iron Age settlement into the capital of the Roman Republic and then of an empire that by the 1st century CE ruled the whole Mediterranean. Its Jewish community, attested from the 2nd century BCE, is among the oldest in Europe. Christian tradition holds that the apostles Peter and Paul died there, and the city became the seat of the popes. After the Western Empire ended in 476 it passed to Gothic kings, to Byzantium and then to papal rule as capital of the Papal States, until it became the capital of unified Italy in 1871. Vatican City, independent since 1929, lies within it.
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