Pope Honorius III
?–1227 CE · Rome
Born Cencio Savelli, a Roman, Honorius III had been papal chamberlain and author of the Liber Censuum, a key record of church revenues, before his election in 1216. A patient administrator, he devoted his energies to the Fifth Crusade, which failed at Damietta, and to pressing Emperor Frederick II, whom he crowned in 1220, to fulfill his repeatedly deferred crusading vow. Honorius formally approved the orders of the Dominicans (1216) and the Carmelites and confirmed the Franciscan Rule (1223), giving lasting institutional shape to the mendicant movements. He also promoted the crusade in Iberia and the Baltic and supported learning at the rising universities.
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RomeרומאItaly
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Rome in this era
Between the 8th and 15th centuries Rome was the seat of the popes and capital of the Papal States, which grew from the Frankish king Pepin's grant of 756; Charlemagne was crowned emperor in St Peter's in 800. The city shrank far below its ancient size, and from 1309 to 1377 the popes resided at Avignon before returning to Rome.
About Rome
Rome, on the Tiber in central Italy, grew from an Iron Age settlement into the capital of the Roman Republic and then of an empire that by the 1st century CE ruled the whole Mediterranean. Its Jewish community, attested from the 2nd century BCE, is among the oldest in Europe. Christian tradition holds that the apostles Peter and Paul died there, and the city became the seat of the popes. After the Western Empire ended in 476 it passed to Gothic kings, to Byzantium and then to papal rule as capital of the Papal States, until it became the capital of unified Italy in 1871. Vatican City, independent since 1929, lies within it.
In Rome at the same time
Pope Honorius IV, Pope Nicholas III, Pope Innocent IV, Pope Gregory IX
Across the traditions, in Rome at the same time
In the same place & time
Sages whose lives overlapped with Pope Honorius III’s in the same cities, drawn from their recorded journeys.
Across the traditions
In the same tradition
Pope Honorius IV, Pope Nicholas III, Pope Innocent IV, Pope Gregory IX
The world in their lifetime
Thinkers and teachers of other traditions whose lives overlapped with Pope Honorius III’s — a glimpse of the wider world they lived in. Drawn purely from recorded birth and death years.
Works
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