Pope John XIII
?–972 CE · Rome
John XIII, bishop of Narni before his election, was raised to the papacy with the backing of Otto I, reflecting the emperor's now-decisive role in Roman affairs. His pro-imperial stance provoked a revolt by the Roman nobility, who briefly imprisoned and exiled him until Otto restored him by force. A capable pope, he cooperated closely with the emperor: he organized new ecclesiastical provinces, notably elevating Magdeburg to an archbishopric to anchor missions among the Slavs, and in 972 he crowned Otto's son in connection with the marriage to the Byzantine princess Theophanu. His reign cemented the Ottonian-papal partnership that would define the era.
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RomeרומאItaly
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Rome in this era
Between the 8th and 15th centuries Rome was the seat of the popes and capital of the Papal States, which grew from the Frankish king Pepin's grant of 756; Charlemagne was crowned emperor in St Peter's in 800. The city shrank far below its ancient size, and from 1309 to 1377 the popes resided at Avignon before returning to Rome.
About Rome
Rome, on the Tiber in central Italy, grew from an Iron Age settlement into the capital of the Roman Republic and then of an empire that by the 1st century CE ruled the whole Mediterranean. Its Jewish community, attested from the 2nd century BCE, is among the oldest in Europe. Christian tradition holds that the apostles Peter and Paul died there, and the city became the seat of the popes. After the Western Empire ended in 476 it passed to Gothic kings, to Byzantium and then to papal rule as capital of the Papal States, until it became the capital of unified Italy in 1871. Vatican City, independent since 1929, lies within it.
In Rome at the same time
Pope John XIX, Pope Sergius IV, Pope John XVIII, Pope John XVII, Pope John XV, Pope Leo VIII
In the same place & time
Sages whose lives overlapped with Pope John XIII’s in the same cities, drawn from their recorded journeys.
In the same tradition
Pope John XIX, Pope Sergius IV, Pope John XVIII, Pope John XVII, Pope John XV, Pope Leo VIII
The world in their lifetime
Thinkers and teachers of other traditions whose lives overlapped with Pope John XIII’s — a glimpse of the wider world they lived in. Drawn purely from recorded birth and death years.
Works
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