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christian-councils-heresiesfeatured in 9 works

Council of Ephesus (431)

Is Mary mother of the man Jesus only, or truly Mother of God?

Meeting in 431, this third ecumenical council condemned the teaching of Nestorius and affirmed that Mary may rightly be called Theotokos, 'God-bearer' or Mother of God, because the one she bore is truly God incarnate. Cyril of Alexandria led the defense. Traditions differ on its reception: the Chalcedonian and Oriental Orthodox churches receive it, while the Church of the East does not and honors the teachers of Nestorius.

How it traveled

  1. The Third Ecumenical Council: The Council of Ephesus
    Ephesus · 431
    explains
  2. The Ecclesiastical History of Socrates Scholasticus
    Constantinople (Istanbul) · 439
    explains
  3. The Commonitory of Vincent of Lérins, For the Antiquity and Universality of the Catholic Faith Against the Profane Novelties of All Heresies
    Lérins · 445
    explains
  4. The Ecclesiastical History, Dialogues, and Letters of Theodoret
    Cyrrhus · 458
    explains
  5. The Letters and Sermons of Leo the Great
    Rome · 461
    applies
  6. The Fifth Ecumenical Council. The Second Council of Constantinople
    Constantinople (Istanbul) · 553
    explains
  7. The Book of Pastoral Rule, and Selected Epistles, of Gregory the Great
    Rome · 604
    explains
  8. Treatise on the Incarnation (qq[1]-59)
    Paris · 1274
    explains
  9. Book Fourth. of the Holy Catholic Church
    Geneva · 1564
    applies

Key passages(20)

The Third Ecumenical Council: The Council of Ephesus — Extracts from the Acts. Session I. (Continued).↗applies

The Third Ecumenical Council: The Council of Ephesus · The Ecumenical Councils

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The Third Ecumenical Council: The Council of Ephesus — Extracts from the Acts. Session I. (Continued). (#2)↗explains

The Third Ecumenical Council: The Council of Ephesus · The Ecumenical Councils

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The Third Ecumenical Council: The Council of Ephesus — Extracts from the Acts. Session III.↗explains

The Third Ecumenical Council: The Council of Ephesus · The Ecumenical Councils

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The Third Ecumenical Council: The Council of Ephesus — The XII. Anathematisms of St. Cyril Against Nestorius. — Anathematism III.↗applies

The Third Ecumenical Council: The Council of Ephesus · The Ecumenical Councils

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The Book of Pastoral Rule, and Selected Epistles, of Gregory the Great — Register of the Epistles of St. Gregory the Great. — The Month of September, Indiction IX., Being the First Year of His Ordination. — part 9↗applies

The Book of Pastoral Rule, and Selected Epistles, of Gregory the Great · Gregory the Great

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The Commonitory of Vincent of Lérins, For the Antiquity and Universality of the Catholic Faith Against the Profane Novelties of All Heresies — Chapter XXX. The Council of Ephesus.↗explains

The Commonitory of Vincent of Lérins, For the Antiquity and Universality of the Catholic Faith Against the Profane Novelties of All Heresies · Vincent of Lérins

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The Commonitory of Vincent of Lérins, For the Antiquity and Universality of the Catholic Faith Against the Profane Novelties of All Heresies — Chapter XXXI. The Constancy of the Ephesine Fathers in driving away Novelty and maintaining Antiquity.↗explains

The Commonitory of Vincent of Lérins, For the Antiquity and Universality of the Catholic Faith Against the Profane Novelties of All Heresies · Vincent of Lérins

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The Ecclesiastical History of Socrates Scholasticus — Book VII — Synod at Ephesus against Nestorius. His Deposition.↗explains

The Ecclesiastical History of Socrates Scholasticus · Socrates Scholasticus

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The Ecclesiastical History, Dialogues, and Letters of Theodoret — Letters of the Blessed Theodoret, Bishop of Cyprus. — Letter of Theodoretus to Andreas, Bishop of Samosata, written from Ephesus.↗applies

The Ecclesiastical History, Dialogues, and Letters of Theodoret · Theodoret of Cyrus

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The Ecclesiastical History, Dialogues, and Letters of Theodoret — Letters of the Blessed Theodoret, Bishop of Cyprus. — Report of the (Bishops) of the East to the Emperor, giving information of their proceedings, and explaining the cause of the delay in the arrival of the Bishop of Antioch.↗applies

The Ecclesiastical History, Dialogues, and Letters of Theodoret · Theodoret of Cyrus

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The Ecclesiastical History, Dialogues, and Letters of Theodoret — Letters of the Blessed Theodoret, Bishop of Cyprus. — Report of the same to the Empresses Pulcheria and Eudoxia.↗applies

The Ecclesiastical History, Dialogues, and Letters of Theodoret · Theodoret of Cyrus

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The Ecclesiastical History, Dialogues, and Letters of Theodoret — Letters of the Blessed Theodoret, Bishop of Cyprus. — To the Presbyter Renatus.↗applies

The Ecclesiastical History, Dialogues, and Letters of Theodoret · Theodoret of Cyrus

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The Letters and Sermons of Leo the Great — Letters. — To Pulcheria Augusta by the Hand of Theoctistus the Magistrian.↗challenges

The Letters and Sermons of Leo the Great · Leo the Great

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The Letters and Sermons of Leo the Great — Letters. — To Pulcheria Augusta. (#3)↗applies

The Letters and Sermons of Leo the Great · Leo the Great

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The Letters and Sermons of Leo the Great — Letters. — To Theodosius Augustus. (#3)↗applies

The Letters and Sermons of Leo the Great · Leo the Great

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The Letters and Sermons of Leo the Great — Letters. — To Theodosius Augustus. (#4)↗challenges

The Letters and Sermons of Leo the Great · Leo the Great

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The Letters and Sermons of Leo the Great — Letters. — To the Synod of Ephesus.↗applies

The Letters and Sermons of Leo the Great · Leo the Great

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The Third Ecumenical Council: The Council of Ephesus — Extracts from the Acts. Session I.↗explains

The Third Ecumenical Council: The Council of Ephesus · The Ecumenical Councils

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The Third Ecumenical Council: The Council of Ephesus — Extracts from the Acts. Session II.↗explains

The Third Ecumenical Council: The Council of Ephesus · The Ecumenical Councils

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The Third Ecumenical Council: The Council of Ephesus — Extracts from the Acts. Session II. (Continued.)↗explains

The Third Ecumenical Council: The Council of Ephesus · The Ecumenical Councils

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