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christian-councils-heresiesfeatured in 24 works

Manichaeism

A cosmos torn between light and darkness — the faith Augustine left behind

Manichaeism was a dualist religion teaching a cosmic struggle between light and darkness, founded by Mani. It drew upon and rivaled Christianity, and Augustine, who had once been an adherent, later opposed it. Though properly a distinct religion, it functioned historically as a major rival and, from the Christian standpoint, a heresy. It is remembered especially for its formative role in shaping early Christian thought, not least Augustine's own.

How it traveled

  1. The Acts of the Disputation with the Heresiarch Manes.
    — · 220
    explains
  2. Of the Manichæans.
    — · 220
    explains
  3. The Church History of Eusebius
    Caesarea · 339
    explains
  4. The Catechetical Lectures of S. Cyril
    Jerusalem · 386
    explains
  5. Homilies on First Corinthians
    Constantinople (Istanbul) · 407
    challenges
  6. A Commentary on the Acts of the Apostles
    Constantinople (Istanbul) · 407
    challenges
  7. To Pammachius against John of Jerusalem
    Bethlehem · 420
    challenges
  8. Reply to Faustus the Manichæan
    Hippo Regius · 430
    challenges
  9. Against the Epistle of Manichæus, Called Fundamental
    Hippo Regius · 430
    challenges
  10. The Confessions
    Hippo Regius · 430
    explains
  11. On the Morals of the Manichæans
    Hippo Regius · 430
    explains
  12. Concerning the Nature of Good, Against the Manichæans
    Hippo Regius · 430
    applies
  13. On Two Souls, Against the Manichæans
    Hippo Regius · 430
    challenges
  14. A Treatise Against Two Letters of the Pelagians
    Hippo Regius · 430
    applies
  15. Letters of St. Augustin
    Hippo Regius · 430
    applies
  16. On Marriage and Concupiscence
    Hippo Regius · 430
    challenges
  17. Acts or Disputation Against Fortunatus the Manichæan
    Hippo Regius · 430
    challenges
  18. Lectures or Tractates on the Gospel According to St. John
    Hippo Regius · 430
    challenges
  19. On the Morals of the Catholic Church
    Hippo Regius · 430
    challenges
  20. City of God
    Hippo Regius · 430
    applies
  21. On Continence
    Hippo Regius · 430
    challenges
  22. On the Profit of Believing
    Hippo Regius · 430
    challenges
  23. The Letters and Sermons of Leo the Great
    Rome · 461
    challenges
  24. Book First. of the Knowledge of God the Creator
    Geneva · 1564
    challenges

Key passages(20)

A Treatise Against Two Letters of the Pelagians — Book IV — Pelagians and Manicheans on the Praise of the Creature.↗challenges

A Treatise Against Two Letters of the Pelagians · Augustine of Hippo

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On Two Souls, Against the Manichæans — From the Definitions Given of Sin and Will, He Overthrows the Entire Heresy of the Manichæans. Likewise from the Just Condemnation of Evil Souls It Follows that They are Evil Not by Nature But by Will. That Souls are Good By Nature, to Which the Pardon of Sins is Granted.↗challenges

On Two Souls, Against the Manichæans · Augustine of Hippo

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Concerning the Nature of Good, Against the Manichæans — He Compels to the Perpetration of Horrible Turpitudes.↗challenges

Concerning the Nature of Good, Against the Manichæans · Augustine of Hippo

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Reply to Faustus the Manichæan — Faustus claims to believe the Gospel, yet refuses to accept the genealogical tables on various grounds which Augustin seeks to set aside.↗challenges

Reply to Faustus the Manichæan · Augustine of Hippo

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Reply to Faustus the Manichæan — Faustus denies that Manichæans believe in two gods. Hyle no god. Augustin discusses at large the doctrine of God and Hyle, and fixes the charge of dualism upon the Manichæans. — part 1↗challenges

Reply to Faustus the Manichæan · Augustine of Hippo

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Reply to Faustus the Manichæan — Faustus repels the insinuation that the prophecy of Paul with reference to those that should forbid to marry, abstain from meats, etc., applies to the Manichæans more than to the Catholic ascetics, who are held in the highest esteem in the Church. Augustin justifies this application of the prophecy, and shows the difference between Manichæan and Christian asceticism.↗challenges

Reply to Faustus the Manichæan · Augustine of Hippo

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The Letters and Sermons of Leo the Great — Sermons. — On the Fast of the Tenth Month.↗challenges

The Letters and Sermons of Leo the Great · Leo the Great

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Reply to Faustus the Manichæan — Faustus asserts that even if the Old Testament could be shown to contain predictions, it would be of interest only to the Jews, pagan literature subserving the same purpose for Gentiles. Augustin shows the value of prophesy for Gentiles and Jews alike. — part 2↗challenges

Reply to Faustus the Manichæan · Augustine of Hippo

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A Treatise Against Two Letters of the Pelagians — Book II — The Heresies of the Manicheans and Pelagians are Mutually Opposed, and are Alike Reprobated by the Catholic Church.↗challenges

A Treatise Against Two Letters of the Pelagians · Augustine of Hippo

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A Treatise Against Two Letters of the Pelagians — Book III. — He Shows that the Opinion of the Catholics is the Mean Between that of the Manicheans and Pelagians, and Refutes Both.↗challenges

A Treatise Against Two Letters of the Pelagians · Augustine of Hippo

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A Treatise Against Two Letters of the Pelagians — Book IV — The Catholics Praise Nature, Marriage, Law, Free Will, and the Saints, in Such Wise as to Condemn as Well Pelagians as Manicheans.↗challenges

A Treatise Against Two Letters of the Pelagians · Augustine of Hippo

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Acts or Disputation Against Fortunatus the Manichæan — Disputation of the First Day. — part 1↗challenges

Acts or Disputation Against Fortunatus the Manichæan · Augustine of Hippo

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Against the Epistle of Manichæus, Called Fundamental — Against the Title of the Epistle of Manichæus.↗challenges

Against the Epistle of Manichæus, Called Fundamental · Augustine of Hippo

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Against the Epistle of Manichæus, Called Fundamental — Conclusion.↗challenges

Against the Epistle of Manichæus, Called Fundamental · Augustine of Hippo

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Against the Epistle of Manichæus, Called Fundamental — Corruption Tends to Non-Existence.↗challenges

Against the Epistle of Manichæus, Called Fundamental · Augustine of Hippo

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Against the Epistle of Manichæus, Called Fundamental — If the Mind Has No Material Extension, Much Less Has God.↗challenges

Against the Epistle of Manichæus, Called Fundamental · Augustine of Hippo

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Against the Epistle of Manichæus, Called Fundamental — In What Sense the Followers of Manichæus Believe Him to Be the Holy Spirit.↗challenges

Against the Epistle of Manichæus, Called Fundamental · Augustine of Hippo

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Against the Epistle of Manichæus, Called Fundamental — Manichæus Places Five Natures in the Region of Darkness.↗challenges

Against the Epistle of Manichæus, Called Fundamental · Augustine of Hippo

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Against the Epistle of Manichæus, Called Fundamental — Manichæus Promises Truth, But Does Not Make Good His Word.↗challenges

Against the Epistle of Manichæus, Called Fundamental · Augustine of Hippo

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Against the Epistle of Manichæus, Called Fundamental — Nature Cannot Be Without Some Good. The Manichæans Dwell Upon the Evils.↗challenges

Against the Epistle of Manichæus, Called Fundamental · Augustine of Hippo

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