Concord / Civic Unity
When citizens agree about how to live together, the city holds; when they don't, it tears itself apart in faction.
Homonoia is the "like-mindedness" that binds a community — not agreement on everything, but shared conviction about the common good and how the city should be run. The Greeks prized it as the political form of friendship and the surest defense against stasis, the civil strife that destroys states from within. Thucydides showed its terrifying collapse at Corcyra, where words lost their meanings and neighbors turned on one another; Aristotle theorized it as the practical concord that lets a polis act as one; and Isocrates dreamed of extending it across all of Greece against a common foe.
How it traveled
- Nicomachean EthicsChalcis · -322explains
- De fraterno amoreChaeronea · 120explains
- Praecepta gerendae reipublicaeChaeronea · 120explains
Key passages(20)
Praecepta gerendae reipublicae · Plutarch
Historical Library · Diodorus Siculus
Historical Library · Diodorus Siculus
Epistulae vii genuinae · Ignatius of Antioch