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Latent Impressions and Tendencies (Saṃskāra & Vāsanā)

Every act leaves a trace; the traces become tendencies — the hidden grooves that shape character and rebirth.

Every experience and action, the tradition holds, leaves a subtle imprint on the mind — a saṃskāra. These traces accumulate into vāsanās, the ingrained dispositions and cravings that quietly shape how one perceives, reacts, and chooses, often without one's knowing. They are the mechanism behind habit and character, and, on a longer arc, behind rebirth: the unspent traces of past lives sprout as the tendencies of the next. Liberation requires not only right knowledge but the wearing-away of these deep-laid impressions.

How it traveled

  1. Vivekacūḍāmaṇi
    Śṛṅgeri (Sringeri) · 1400
    explains

Key passages(20)

Vivekacūḍāmaṇi · Śaṅkara (traditionally ascribed; authorship doubted)

Very high

Yoga-sūtra · Patañjali

Very high

Tarka-saṃgraha · Annaṃbhaṭṭa

High

Vivekacūḍāmaṇi · Śaṅkara (traditionally ascribed; authorship doubted)

High

Aṣṭāvakra-gītā · Aṣṭāvakra

High

Bhagavad-gītā · Vyāsa (Yoga-bhāṣya commentator)

High

Haṭhayoga-pradīpikā · Svātmārāma

High

Upadeśasāhasrī · Ādi Śaṅkara

High

Upadeśasāhasrī · Ādi Śaṅkara

High

Aṣṭāvakra-gītā · Aṣṭāvakra

High

Vaiśeṣika-sūtra · Kaṇāda

High

Chāndogya Upaniṣad · Vedic Revelation (śruti)

High

Chāndogya Upaniṣad · Vedic Revelation (śruti)

High

Paramārthasāra · Abhinavagupta

High

Tantrasāra · Abhinavagupta

High

Tantrasāra · Abhinavagupta

High

Śiva-stotrāvalī · Utpaladeva

High

Bhagavad-gītā · Vyāsa (Yoga-bhāṣya commentator)

High

Bṛhadāraṇyaka Upaniṣad · Vedic Revelation (śruti)

High

Mīmāṃsā-sūtra · Jaimini

Moderate