Skip to content
Wellsprings
hindu-selfWe're still mapping where this idea was first discussed. Key passages and related ideas below.

The Fourth (Turīya)

Not a fourth state but the witness of the other three — the awareness that never comes or goes.

Turīya, 'the fourth,' is not another state in the series but the awareness that is awake through all three others — the unchanging witness present in waking, dreaming, and deep sleep alike. It is what does not come and go as the states succeed one another: the silent, ever-present 'I am' that underlies every experience. In the Trika scheme it is the pure self glimpsed behind the changing show, the doorway between the ordinary states and full awakening.

Key passages(11)

Māṇḍūkya Upaniṣad · Vedic Revelation (śruti)

Very high

Paramārthasāra · Abhinavagupta

Very high

Upadeśasāhasrī · Ādi Śaṅkara

Very high

Aṣṭāvakra-gītā · Aṣṭāvakra

High

Tantrasāra · Abhinavagupta

High

Bṛhadāraṇyaka Upaniṣad · Vedic Revelation (śruti)

High

Haṭhayoga-pradīpikā · Svātmārāma

High

Bṛhadāraṇyaka Upaniṣad · Vedic Revelation (śruti)

High

Haṭhayoga-pradīpikā · Svātmārāma

High

Śiva-sūtra · Vasugupta

High

Spanda-kārikā · Bhaṭṭa Kallaṭa

High