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hindu-cosmosfeatured in 2 works

Tattva 12 — The Bound Self (Puruṣa)

The individual is born: the universal consciousness, wrapped in five cloaks, becomes a single separate 'I.'

Once the five cloaks have done their work, what emerges is the puruṣa — the individual self, the limited 'I' that experiences the world as a separate person. This is the same puruṣa, the witnessing subject, that Sāṃkhya places near the top of its scheme; but Kashmir Shaivism sees it as only a contracted, veiled form of the universal Śiva-consciousness, not an independent ultimate. With puruṣa, the long descent reaches the ordinary individual experiencer.

How it traveled

  1. Kaṭha Upaniṣad
    Kuru-Pañcāla region · -500
    explains
  2. Śvetāśvatara Upaniṣad
    Kuru-Pañcāla region · -400
    explains

Key passages(15)

Śvetāśvatara Upaniṣad · Vedic Revelation (śruti)

Very high

Śvetāśvatara Upaniṣad · Vedic Revelation (śruti)

Very high

Bhagavad-gītā · Vyāsa (Yoga-bhāṣya commentator)

Very high

Kaṭha Upaniṣad · Vedic Revelation (śruti)

Very high

Vivekacūḍāmaṇi · Śaṅkara (traditionally ascribed; authorship doubted)

High

Bṛhadāraṇyaka Upaniṣad · Vedic Revelation (śruti)

High

Praśna Upaniṣad · Vedic Revelation (śruti)

High

Kaṭha Upaniṣad · Vedic Revelation (śruti)

High

Praśna Upaniṣad · Vedic Revelation (śruti)

High

Gītārtha-saṃgraha · Yāmunācārya (Ālavandār)

High

Paramārthasāra · Abhinavagupta

High

Tantrasāra · Abhinavagupta

High

Īśā Upaniṣad · Vedic Revelation (śruti)

High

Aṣṭāvakra-gītā · Aṣṭāvakra

Moderate

Chāndogya Upaniṣad · Vedic Revelation (śruti)

Moderate