islamic-tarikhWe're still mapping where this idea was first discussed. Key passages and related ideas below.
Umayyad & ʿAbbāsid Caliphates
The first two hereditary dynastic caliphates (661–750; 750–1258) that shaped classical Islamic civilization and law.
The first two hereditary dynastic caliphates (661–750; 750–1258) that shaped classical Islamic civilization and law.
Key passages(2)
High
High