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wisdom-fateWe're still mapping where this idea was first discussed. Key passages and related ideas below.

The Quest for Immortality & Its Limit

A king who would not die learns the hardest wisdom: immortality is the gods' alone — but a name endures.

The Epic of Gilgamesh is, at its heart, a meditation on mortality. After his beloved companion Enkidu dies, the hero Gilgamesh, terrified of his own death, roams the earth in search of eternal life. He finds the Flood-survivor Utnapishtim, who tells him that the gods reserved immortality for themselves; even the plant of rejuvenation Gilgamesh wins is stolen by a snake. He returns home empty-handed but wiser, his lasting achievement the great walls of his city. The epic's answer is sober and humane: a person cannot escape death, but can leave a name and lasting works behind.

Key passages(3)

Gilgameš and Ḫuwawa (Version A)

High

Gilgameš and Ḫuwawa (Version B)

High