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The Sacred Marriage (Inana & Dumuzi)

The oldest love songs on earth: a goddess and a shepherd-king, whose union was thought to ripen the whole land.

A cycle of exquisite Sumerian love-songs celebrates the courtship and union of the goddess Inana and the shepherd Dumuzi. In its royal application, a king (standing in for Dumuzi) was joined to the goddess (through her priestess or image), a union thought to secure the land's fertility and to confirm the king's god-favored rule. The poetry is tender, sensuous, and joyful. Scholars debate how far an actual 'sacred marriage rite' was performed versus how much is literary; the love-songs themselves are unmistakably real and among the oldest love poetry in the world.

Key passages(20)

A balbale to Inana (Dumuzid-Inana B)

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A praise poem of Šulgi (Šulgi X)

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A balbale (?) to Inana (Dumuzid-Inana P)

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A balbale to Inana (Dumuzid-Inana A)

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A balbale to Nanna (Nanna B)

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A balbale to Inana (Dumuzid-Inana D)

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A song of Inana and Dumuzid (Dumuzid-Inana R)

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A tigi to Inana (Dumuzid-Inana H)

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A balbale to Inana (Dumuzid-Inana C)

High

A balbale to Inana (Dumuzid-Inana G)

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A kunĝar to Inana (Dumuzid-Inana T)

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A love song of Išme-Dagan (Išme-Dagan J)

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A song of Inana and Dumuzid (Dumuzid-Inana D1)

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Šulgi and Ninlil's barge: a tigi (?) to Ninlil (Šulgi R)

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A balbale to Inana (Dumuzid-Inana F)

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A balbale to Inana and Dumuzid

High