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Wisdom & Instruction (the Counsels of a Father)

A father's oldest advice, four thousand years on: guard your tongue, choose your friends, fear your god.

One of the oldest forms of Mesopotamian thought is practical wisdom: a father instructing his son, or a sage his pupil, in how to live well and prudently. The Instructions of Shuruppak — among the oldest works of literature anywhere — gathers terse counsels on honest work, careful speech, choosing friends, avoiding quarrels, treating dependents fairly, and respecting the gods. The Akkadian Counsels of Wisdom continue the tradition. This is not lofty metaphysics but the distilled common sense of an old civilization: how a person of sense conducts a life.

Key passages(11)

The instructions of Šuruppag

Very high

The farmer's instructions

Very high

Proverbs: collection 22

High

Proverbs: collection 23

High

Proverbs: collection 24

High

Proverbs: collection 26

High

The advice of a supervisor to a younger scribe (E-dub-ba-a C)

High

Proverbs: collection 28

High

Proverbs: collection 21

High

Proverbs: collection 25

High

Proverbs: collection 27

High