Munich
Bavaria, Germany
Munich is the capital of Bavaria in southern Germany and the seat of the Catholic archdiocese of Munich and Freising. In the fourteenth century the Franciscan philosopher William of Ockham found refuge here at the court of Emperor Louis IV and died here in 1347. Its Ludwig Maximilian University, moved here in 1826, became a leading centre of physics and chemistry, where Wilhelm Röntgen and Arnold Sommerfeld taught. Eugenio Pacelli, later Pius XII, served as papal nuncio in Munich from 1917, and Joseph Ratzinger, later Benedict XVI, studied there and was archbishop in 1977-82. Gershom Scholem earned his doctorate at the university with a thesis on the Sefer ha-Bahir, and Muhammad Iqbal received his doctorate there in 1907.
2 teachers
Teachers who lived here
William of Ockham
William of Ockham (1287–1347)
exile and writing 1329–1347
Georg Ohm
Georg Ohm (1789–1854)
Georg Ohm
Georg Ohm (1789–1854)
Justus von Liebig
Justus von Liebig (1803–1873)
Justus von Liebig
Justus von Liebig (1803–1873)
Adolf von Baeyer
Adolf von Baeyer (1835–1917)
Adolf von Baeyer
Adolf von Baeyer (1835–1917)
Ludwig Boltzmann
Ludwig Boltzmann (1844–1906)
Wilhelm Rontgen
Wilhelm Rontgen (1845–1923)
Wilhelm Rontgen
Wilhelm Rontgen (1845–1923)
Wilhelm Rontgen
Wilhelm Rontgen (1845–1923)
Felix Klein
Felix Klein (1849–1925)
Emil Fischer
Emil Fischer (1852–1919)
Heinrich Ehrentreu
Heinrich Ehrentreu (1854–1927)
Max Planck
Max Planck (1858–1947)
Max Planck
Max Planck (1858–1947)
Walther Nernst
Walther Nernst (1864–1941)
Wilhelm Wien
Wilhelm Wien (1864–1928)
Wilhelm Wien
Wilhelm Wien (1864–1928)
Arnold Sommerfeld
Arnold Sommerfeld (1868–1951)
Arnold Sommerfeld
Arnold Sommerfeld (1868–1951)
Pope Pius XII
Pope Pius XII (1876–1958)
nuncio to Bavaria 1917–1925
Albert Einstein
Albert Einstein (1879–1955)
Max von Laue
Max von Laue (1879–1960)
Gershom Scholem
Gershom Gerhard Scholem (founder of academic Kabbalah studies) (1897–1982)
studied 1919–1922
Werner Heisenberg
Werner Heisenberg (1901–1976)
Werner Heisenberg
Werner Heisenberg (1901–1976)
Karl Rahner
Karl Rahner (1904–1984)
professorship 1964–1967
Karl Rahner
Karl Rahner (1904–1984)
retirement (early) 1971–1981
Hans Urs von Balthasar
Hans Urs von Balthasar (1905–1988)
editorial work, Stimmen der Zeit 1937–1939
Pope Benedict XVI
Pope Benedict XVI (1927–2022)
archbishop 1977–1982
Works composed here
- 1976
Foundations of Christian Faith: An Introduction to the Idea of Christianity
by Karl Rahner