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Wellsprings

Nicomedia

Bithynia

Nicomedia, modern İzmit in Kocaeli Province, northwestern Turkey, was refounded by King Nicomedes I of Bithynia in 264 BCE on the site of the older Greek colony of Astacus, and became the metropolis of Roman Bithynia. The historian Arrian, author of the Anabasis of Alexander, was a native. In 286 Diocletian made it his eastern capital; the Christian writer Lactantius taught rhetoric there at the emperor's request, and the persecution of Christians began there in 303 with the destruction of a church. Constantine died at a villa near the city in 337, and a great earthquake struck it in 358.

9 most-discussed ideas

Teachers who lived here

Works composed here

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    Ἀλεξάνδρου Ἀνάβασις

    by Arrian

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    Indica

    by Arrian

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    Cynegeticus

    by Arrian

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    Periplus Ponti Euxini

    by Arrian

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    Tactica

    by Arrian

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    Acies Contra Alanos

    by Arrian

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    Epistula ad Lucium Gellium

    by Arrian

Ideas shaped here

Concepts most frequently discussed in the works composed at Nicomedia. Click any to trace the idea across time and place.