Testimonia et Fragmenta
Athens
c. 230 BCE–c. 145 BCE · Athens
Diogenes of Babylon (c. 230-c. 150/140 BCE) was a Greek Stoic philosopher who became head of the Stoic school at Athens. He contributed to Stoic logic, ethics, and theory of language, and he was one of three philosophers sent on a famous embassy from Athens to Rome in 155 BCE, an event that helped introduce Greek philosophy to Roman audiences. His writings are lost.
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Athens, the capital of Greece since 1834, was the leading intellectual centre of the classical Greek world. Socrates taught there, and four major philosophical schools took root in the city: Plato's Academy, founded around 387 BCE, Aristotle's Lyceum, the Stoa of Zeno, and Epicurus' Garden. Under Hellenistic and Roman rule Athens remained a place of study that drew students from across the empire; in the 4th century CE the Christian writers Basil of Caesarea and Gregory of Nazianzus studied there together, while Neoplatonist teachers kept lecturing. Emperor Justinian's ban on pagan teaching of philosophy in 529 is generally taken to mark the end of the city's ancient history.
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Sages whose lives overlapped with Diogenes Babylonius’s in the same cities, drawn from their recorded journeys.
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Thinkers and teachers of other traditions whose lives overlapped with Diogenes Babylonius’s — a glimpse of the wider world they lived in. Drawn purely from recorded birth and death years.
Athens