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Xenocrates of Chalcedon

Xenocrates of Chalcedon

c. 396 BCE–c. 314 BCE · Athens

Xenocrates of Chalcedon (c. 396/395-314/313 BCE) was a Greek philosopher who led Plato's Academy in Athens for many years. He systematized and elaborated Platonic doctrine, especially in metaphysics, the theory of numbers and ideas, and ethics, though his many writings survive only in fragments and later reports.

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AthensAttica (Greece)

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About Athens

Athens, the capital of Greece since 1834, was the leading intellectual centre of the classical Greek world. Socrates taught there, and four major philosophical schools took root in the city: Plato's Academy, founded around 387 BCE, Aristotle's Lyceum, the Stoa of Zeno, and Epicurus' Garden. Under Hellenistic and Roman rule Athens remained a place of study that drew students from across the empire; in the 4th century CE the Christian writers Basil of Caesarea and Gregory of Nazianzus studied there together, while Neoplatonist teachers kept lecturing. Emperor Justinian's ban on pagan teaching of philosophy in 529 is generally taken to mark the end of the city's ancient history.

In Athens at the same time

Gorgias of Leontini, Prodicus, Democritus, Antisthenes, Aristophanes, Lysias

Across the traditions, in Athens at the same time

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In the same place & time

Sages whose lives overlapped with Xenocrates of Chalcedon’s in the same cities, drawn from their recorded journeys.

The world in their lifetime

Thinkers and teachers of other traditions whose lives overlapped with Xenocrates of Chalcedon’s — a glimpse of the wider world they lived in. Drawn purely from recorded birth and death years.

Works(1)

Influenced byPlatoXenocrates of Chalcedon