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Wellsprings
greek-politicsfeatured in 8 works

Despotic Rule (Mastery)

Rule over men as a master rules slaves — for the master's gain. To Greek eyes, the very shape of barbarian kingship.

When Aristotle wanted to name the worst form of holding power, he reached for the household: despoteia is rule exercised over subjects the way a master rules slaves, for the ruler's benefit rather than the ruled. He set it against political rule among free and equal citizens who govern and are governed in turn. Greeks characteristically ascribed this mastery-rule to barbarian, especially Persian, monarchies — peoples they imagined as naturally servile and content to be owned by a king.

How it traveled

  1. Republic
    Athens · -375
    explains
  2. Letters
    Athens · -348
    explains
  3. Politics
    Chalcis · -322
    explains
  4. Nicomachean Ethics
    Chalcis · -322
    explains
  5. Histories
    Megalopolis · -118
    explains
  6. Philippicae
    Formiae · -44
    explains
  7. Abarbanel on Torah
    Naples · 1505
    synthesis
  8. Historia Romana
    Rome
    explains

Key passages(20)

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Nicomachean Ethics · Aristotle

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Nicomachean Ethics · Aristotle

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De Superstitione · Plutarch

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