Rhetoric
The systematic art of persuasion: born as a teachable craft in 5th-century Greece and built into a discipline by Aristotle.
Rhetoric is the art of persuasive speaking and writing. It emerged as a self-conscious, teachable techne in 5th-c. BCE Sicily and Athens — tradition credits Corax and Tisias, and the sophists Gorgias and Protagoras spread it. Plato then attacked it as mere flattery, before Aristotle (4th c. BCE) rehabilitated it in his 'Rhetoric' as the faculty of finding the available means of persuasion, resting on three pillars: logical proof (logos), character (ethos), and emotion (pathos). The Roman masters Cicero and Quintilian made it the heart of elite education, and it stayed a core liberal art for two thousand years.
How it traveled
- On the murder of HerodesAthens · -411applies
- The First TetralogyAthens · -411explains
- Against CallimachusAthens · -402applies
- History of the Peloponnesian WarAthens · -400explains
- MenexenusAthens · -386explains
- ProtagorasAthens · -385explains
- EuthydemusAthens · -384explains
- PanegyricusAthens · -380explains
- RepublicAthens · -375explains
- PhaedrusAthens · -370explains
- HelenAthens · -370explains
- EvagorasAthens · -370explains
- Against Aphobus IIIAthens · -362explains
- On the PeaceAthens · -355applies
- MemorabiliaAthens · -354explains
- Against AndrotionAthens · -354explains
- ExordiaAthens · -349explains
- GorgiasAthens · -348redefines
- Against TimarchusAthens · -346explains
- To PhilipAthens · -346explains
- On the False EmbassyAthens · -343explains
- On the EmbassyAthens · -343explains
- PanathenaicusAthens · -339explains
- AntidosisAthens · -338explains
- Against the SophistsAthens · -338explains
- Nicocles or the CypriansAthens · -338explains
- To AlexanderAthens · -338explains
- RhetoricChalcis · -335explains
- On the CrownAthens · -330explains
- Against CtesiphonAthens · -330explains
Key passages(20)
In Aristotelis artem rhetoricam commentarium · Anonymi in Aristotelis Artem Rhetoricam
In Aristotelis artem rhetoricam commentarium · Anonymi in Aristotelis Artem Rhetoricam
In Aristotelis artem rhetoricam commentarium · Anonymi in Aristotelis Artem Rhetoricam
Ars Rhetorica [attributed] · Aelius Aristides
Ars Rhetorica [attributed] · Aelius Aristides
Ars Rhetorica [attributed] · Aelius Aristides