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Wellsprings
hindu-mindfeatured in 4 works

Ignorance (Avidyā)

The root illness isn't sin but a deep forgetting of who you are.

Avidyā is 'ignorance' — but not a mere lack of information. It names a deep, beginningless misperception that makes us take the unreal for real and forget our true nature, and so keeps us bound to the round of rebirth. Because the disease is ignorance, the cure is knowledge: when avidyā is removed, bondage is seen to have been unreal all along. In Yoga it is the first and root of the 'afflictions.'

How it traveled

  1. Īśā Upaniṣad
    Kuru-Pañcāla region · -600
    explains
  2. Kaṭha Upaniṣad
    Kuru-Pañcāla region · -500
    explains
  3. Upadeśasāhasrī
    Kālaḍi (Kaladi) · 710
    explains
  4. Aṣṭāvakra-gītā
    Kāśī (Varanasi) · 1450
    explains

Key passages(20)

Tantrasāra · Abhinavagupta

Very high

Upadeśasāhasrī · Ādi Śaṅkara

Very high

Upadeśasāhasrī · Ādi Śaṅkara

Very high

Yoga-sūtra · Patañjali

Very high

Vivekacūḍāmaṇi · Śaṅkara (traditionally ascribed; authorship doubted)

Very high

Bṛhadāraṇyaka Upaniṣad · Vedic Revelation (śruti)

Very high

Īśā Upaniṣad · Vedic Revelation (śruti)

Very high

Śvetāśvatara Upaniṣad · Vedic Revelation (śruti)

Very high

Aṣṭāvakra-gītā · Aṣṭāvakra

Very high

Kaṭha Upaniṣad · Vedic Revelation (śruti)

Very high

Paramārthasāra · Abhinavagupta

High

Aṣṭāvakra-gītā · Aṣṭāvakra

High

Bhagavad-gītā · Vyāsa (Yoga-bhāṣya commentator)

High

Paramārthasāra · Abhinavagupta

High

Praśna Upaniṣad · Vedic Revelation (śruti)

High

Chāndogya Upaniṣad · Vedic Revelation (śruti)

High

Kaṭha Upaniṣad · Vedic Revelation (śruti)

High

Īśā Upaniṣad · Vedic Revelation (śruti)

High

Śiva-stotrāvalī · Utpaladeva

High

Gītārtha-saṃgraha · Yāmunācārya (Ālavandār)

High