Skip to content
Wellsprings
hindu-cosmosWe're still mapping where this idea was first discussed. Key passages and related ideas below.

The Golden Womb / Cosmic Egg (Hiraṇyagarbha & Brahmāṇḍa)

A golden seed upon the primal waters from which all worlds are born — the universe as a cosmic egg.

Vedic cosmogony pictures the origin of the world as a 'golden womb' or golden embryo, Hiraṇyagarbha — the luminous seed that arises first upon the cosmic waters and from which all things are born. A kindred image is the cosmic egg (brahmāṇḍa, 'the egg of Brahmā') that divides to become heaven and earth. In later Vedānta the term takes on a more philosophical sense: Hiraṇyagarbha becomes the cosmic mind or world-soul, the first and subtlest stage in which the one reality begins to manifest as an ordered universe.

Key passages(14)

Śvetāśvatara Upaniṣad · Vedic Revelation (śruti)

High

Śvetāśvatara Upaniṣad · Vedic Revelation (śruti)

High

Chāndogya Upaniṣad · Vedic Revelation (śruti)

High

Tantrasāra · Abhinavagupta

High

Vivekacūḍāmaṇi · Śaṅkara (traditionally ascribed; authorship doubted)

High

Mīmāṃsā-sūtra · Jaimini

High

Tantrasāra · Abhinavagupta

High

Bṛhadāraṇyaka Upaniṣad · Vedic Revelation (śruti)

Moderate

Praśna Upaniṣad · Vedic Revelation (śruti)

Moderate

Aitareya Upaniṣad · Vedic Revelation (śruti)

Moderate

Bhagavad-gītā · Vyāsa (Yoga-bhāṣya commentator)

Moderate

Bhagavad-gītā · Vyāsa (Yoga-bhāṣya commentator)

Moderate

Kaṭha Upaniṣad · Vedic Revelation (śruti)

Moderate

Spanda-kārikā · Bhaṭṭa Kallaṭa

Moderate