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Apollonius Dyscolus

Apollonius Dyscolus

c. 115 CE–c. 175 CE · Alexandria

Apollonius Dyscolus was a Greek grammarian of Alexandria in the 2nd century CE, regarded as the founder of systematic Greek grammatical theory, especially syntax. Several of his treatises survive, including a major work on syntax and shorter studies of pronouns, adverbs, and conjunctions, and his approach shaped grammatical thought for centuries. He was the father of the grammarian Aelius Herodianus.

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AlexandriaEgypt

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About Alexandria

Alexandria is the main Mediterranean port of northern Egypt and the country's second city. Founded by Alexander the Great in 331 BCE, it became the capital of the Ptolemies, whose Museum and Great Library made it the leading centre of Hellenistic learning. It also held one of the largest Jewish communities of antiquity, where the Greek Bible translation known as the Septuagint was produced and Philo wrote. Church tradition traces its patriarchate to Mark the Evangelist, and its catechetical school was led by Clement and Origen. Arab forces under Amr ibn al-As took the city in 641, and it remained a commercial and scholarly hub of the Islamic world; the Sufi master Ibn Ata Allah al-Iskandari was born there.

In Alexandria at the same time

Plutarch, Aretaeus of Cappadocia, Dionysius Periegetes, Appian of Alexandria, Claudius Ptolemaeus, Harpocration

Across the traditions, in Alexandria at the same time

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In the same place & time

Sages whose lives overlapped with Apollonius Dyscolus’s in the same cities, drawn from their recorded journeys.

Across the traditions

The world in their lifetime

Thinkers and teachers of other traditions whose lives overlapped with Apollonius Dyscolus’s — a glimpse of the wider world they lived in. Drawn purely from recorded birth and death years.

Works(4)