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Aretaeus of Cappadocia

Aretaeus of Cappadocia

c. 80 CE–c. 150 CE · Alexandria

Aretaeus was a Greek physician, probably active in the 1st or 2nd century CE, associated with the medical traditions of his day and writing in the old Ionic dialect. He is best remembered for vivid clinical descriptions of diseases such as diabetes, epilepsy, tetanus, and pneumonia in his treatise on the causes, symptoms, and treatment of acute and chronic illnesses. His exact dates are uncertain, but he is regarded as one of the most observant medical writers of antiquity after Hippocrates.

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AlexandriaEgypt

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About Alexandria

Alexandria is the main Mediterranean port of northern Egypt and the country's second city. Founded by Alexander the Great in 331 BCE, it became the capital of the Ptolemies, whose Museum and Great Library made it the leading centre of Hellenistic learning. It also held one of the largest Jewish communities of antiquity, where the Greek Bible translation known as the Septuagint was produced and Philo wrote. Church tradition traces its patriarchate to Mark the Evangelist, and its catechetical school was led by Clement and Origen. Arab forces under Amr ibn al-As took the city in 641, and it remained a commercial and scholarly hub of the Islamic world; the Sufi master Ibn Ata Allah al-Iskandari was born there.

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In the same place & time

Sages whose lives overlapped with Aretaeus of Cappadocia’s in the same cities, drawn from their recorded journeys.

The world in their lifetime

Thinkers and teachers of other traditions whose lives overlapped with Aretaeus of Cappadocia’s — a glimpse of the wider world they lived in. Drawn purely from recorded birth and death years.

Works(4)