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Mary Magdalene

Mary Magdalene

1 CE · Magdala

Mary Magdalene was a Jewish woman from Galilee who followed Jesus. Luke says that seven demons had gone out of her and that she was among the women who supported his mission from their own means (Luke 8:1-3). Her name is usually read as 'of Magdala', a town on the Sea of Galilee. Mark, Matthew and John place her at the crucifixion, and all four Gospels name her among the women who found the tomb empty (Mark 16:1-8; Matthew 28:1-10; Luke 24:1-10; John 20:1-18). In John, the risen Jesus appears to her first and sends her to tell the other disciples. The Gospels never call her a prostitute. The later Western image of her as a repentant prostitute grew from a homily of Pope Gregory the Great (c. 591), which identified her with the unnamed 'sinful woman' of Luke 7 and with Mary of Bethany. Modern scholars hold that the Gospel text does not support that merger, and Eastern Christian tradition never adopted it. A 6th-century tradition, recorded by Gregory of Tours, places her tomb at Ephesus. A medieval French tradition says she ended her life in Provence.

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Stop 1 of 328–30

MagdalaGalilee, Israel

What they did here

Her epithet 'Magdalene' is usually taken to mean she came from Magdala, a fishing town on the Sea of Galilee. The site identification is traditional but widely accepted. Luke places her among the women who travelled with Jesus through the towns of Galilee and supported him from their own means (Luke 8:1-3; cf. Mark 15:41).

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In the same place & time

Sages whose lives overlapped with Mary Magdalene’s in the same cities, drawn from their recorded journeys.

The world in their lifetime

Thinkers and teachers of other traditions whose lives overlapped with Mary Magdalene’s — a glimpse of the wider world they lived in. Drawn purely from recorded birth and death years.

Works

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