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Anterus, Bishop of Rome

Anterus, Bishop of Rome

?–236 CE · Rome

Anterus held the Roman episcopate for roughly six weeks during the persecution under Maximinus Thrax, succeeding the exiled Pontian in late 235 and dying early in 236. Almost nothing certain is known of him. The Liber Pontificalis hints at Greek ancestry and credits him with collecting the records of the martyrs, though this attribution is unreliable. He was buried in the Catacombs of Callixtus, where a fragment of his epitaph in Greek was later recovered. Whether he died a martyr or of natural causes is unclear. Anterus exemplifies the brief, scantily documented pontificates of an age of imperial pressure. He is traditionally counted among the early popes.

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Stop 0 of 1235–236Bishop Of Rome

RomeרומאItaly

We know they were here, but the specifics of what they did at this stop aren’t recorded yet in our corpus.

Rome in this era

Governed by the Roman emperors from the Antonines through the Tetrarchy, Rome housed a bishop's see of growing prestige, was the scene of periodic persecutions, and saw theologians such as Justin Martyr debate and die for the faith in the second century.

About Rome

Rome, on the Tiber in central Italy, grew from an Iron Age settlement into the capital of the Roman Republic and then of an empire that by the 1st century CE ruled the whole Mediterranean. Its Jewish community, attested from the 2nd century BCE, is among the oldest in Europe. Christian tradition holds that the apostles Peter and Paul died there, and the city became the seat of the popes. After the Western Empire ended in 476 it passed to Gothic kings, to Byzantium and then to papal rule as capital of the Papal States, until it became the capital of unified Italy in 1871. Vatican City, independent since 1929, lies within it.

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In the same place & time

Sages whose lives overlapped with Anterus, Bishop of Rome’s in the same cities, drawn from their recorded journeys.

The world in their lifetime

Thinkers and teachers of other traditions whose lives overlapped with Anterus, Bishop of Rome’s — a glimpse of the wider world they lived in. Drawn purely from recorded birth and death years.

Works

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