Veneration of Icons & Holy Images
Bow, kiss, and cense the holy image — yet worship belongs to God alone
Christians who venerate icons show honor to sacred images by bowing, kissing them, lighting lamps, and offering incense, while reserving worship itself for God alone. The Second Council of Nicaea (787) and John of Damascus defended the practice. Traditions differ: it is central to Orthodox identity and kept by Catholics and Oriental churches, treated moderately by Lutherans and Anglicans, but rejected as idolatry in the Reformed tradition.
How it traveled
- Selected Epistles of Gregory the GreatRome · 604explains
- The Canons of the Council in Trullo; Often Called The Quinisext CouncilConstantinople (Istanbul) · 692applies
- The Seventh Ecumenical Council. The Second Council of NiceNicaea · 787explains
- Book First. of the Knowledge of God the CreatorGeneva · 1564challenges
Key passages(20)
Book First. of the Knowledge of God the Creator · John Calvin
The Seventh Ecumenical Council. The Second Council of Nice · The Ecumenical Councils
The Seventh Ecumenical Council. The Second Council of Nice · The Ecumenical Councils
Book First. of the Knowledge of God the Creator · John Calvin
Selected Epistles of Gregory the Great · Pope Gregory the Great
The Death of Pilate, Who Condemned Jesus. · Apocrypha of the New Testament
The Canons of the Council in Trullo; Often Called The Quinisext Council · The Ecumenical Councils
The Seventh Ecumenical Council. The Second Council of Nice · The Ecumenical Councils
The Seventh Ecumenical Council. The Second Council of Nice · The Ecumenical Councils
Selected Epistles of Gregory the Great · Pope Gregory the Great
John of Damascus: Exposition of the Orthodox Faith · John of Damascus
Selected Epistles of Gregory the Great · Pope Gregory the Great
The Canons of the Council in Trullo; Often Called The Quinisext Council · The Ecumenical Councils
The Seventh Ecumenical Council. The Second Council of Nice · The Ecumenical Councils
The Octavius of Minucius Felix. · Minucius Felix
Book Fourth. of the Holy Catholic Church · John Calvin
The Seventh Ecumenical Council. The Second Council of Nice · The Ecumenical Councils
On the Morals of the Catholic Church · Augustine of Hippo
The Ecclesiastical History of Sozomen · Sozomen
The Ecclesiastical History of Sozomen · Sozomen