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islamic-falsafaWe're still mapping where this idea was first discussed. Key passages and related ideas below.

al-Ṭabīʿiyyāt (Natural Philosophy)

The science of nature treating matter, form, motion, place, time, and causation, derived from Aristotle's physics.

The science of nature treating matter, form, motion, place, time, and causation, derived from Aristotle's physics.

Key passages(13)

Shifa Tabiciyyat · Ibn Sina

Very high

Mulakhkhas Fi Mantiq Wa Hikma · Fakhr al-Din al-Razi

High

Shifa Kawn Wa Fasad · Ibn Sina

High

Risalat Nafs · Ibn Rushd

High

Tahafud Tahafud · Ibn Rushd

High

Rasail Falsafiyya · al-Kindi

High

Risala Falsafiyya Sughra · al-Farabi

High

Rasail · Al-Maqrizi

Moderate

Rasail · al-Sharif al-Murtada

Moderate

Rasail · Al-Jahiz

Moderate

Rasail · Ibn Hazm

Moderate

Shifa Ilahiyyat · Ibn Sina

Moderate

Maqasid Falasifa · al-Ghazali

Moderate