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Gregory the Great

Gregory the Great

540 CE604 CE · Constantinople (Istanbul)

Gregory the Great (c. 540–604) was born into a wealthy Roman senatorial family and served as prefect of Rome before renouncing his fortune to found a monastery and embrace monastic life. Ordained a deacon and dispatched to Constantinople as papal legate (apocrisiarius) from c. 579 to 585/586, he returned to Rome to lead his monastery before being elected pope in 590. As Bishop of Rome he reorganized Church administration, negotiated with the Lombard invaders, composed influential theological works including the Moralia in Job and Pastoral Rule, and dispatched Augustine of Canterbury's mission to the Anglo-Saxons. He died in Rome on 12 March 604 and is venerated as a Doctor of the Church across Catholic, Orthodox, and Anglican traditions.

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Stop 2 of 2579–585Papal Legate

Constantinople (Istanbul)קונסטנטינופולOttoman Empire

What they did here

Served as apocrisiarius (papal ambassador) to the imperial court, first under Tiberius II (died 582) and then under Maurice, gaining firsthand knowledge of Byzantine politics; he composed much of the Moralia in Job during this period.

Constantinople (Istanbul) in this era

Ruled by the Eastern Roman (Byzantine) emperors, Constantinople sat at the center of the conciliar age: the Fourth Ecumenical Council met at nearby Chalcedon (451) just across the Bosphorus, while the Fifth Ecumenical Council (553) convened in the city itself under Justinian I. Rome's popes disputed the see's claimed primacy — Pope Leo I rejected Canon 28 of Chalcedon outright — yet Constantinople consolidated its dominant role as the heart of Eastern Christianity.

About Constantinople (Istanbul)

Major post-1492 Sephardi center under Ottoman protection. Home of R. Yehudah Rosanes (Mishneh L'Melech) and many other Acharonim.

In Constantinople (Istanbul) at the same time

Agathias Scholasticus, Stephanus of Alexandria, Maximus the Confessor

See other sages who lived in Constantinople (Istanbul)

Works(2)

The Book of Pastoral Rule, and Selected Epistles, of Gregory the Great

Rome · 604