Ethos, Pathos, Logos
Aristotle's anatomy of persuasion: win through your character (ethos), through the audience's feelings (pathos), and through the argument itself (logos).
Ethos, pathos, and logos are the three 'modes of persuasion' (pisteis) Aristotle identified in his Rhetoric in the 4th century BCE. A speaker persuades through the credibility of his own character (ethos), through the emotions he stirs in the audience (pathos), and through the reasoning of the speech itself (logos). This compact triad has organized the teaching of rhetoric and communication from antiquity right down to the present day.
How it traveled
- On the ChoreutesAthens · -411explains
- History of the Peloponnesian WarAthens · -400explains
- PanegyricusAthens · -380explains
- PhaedrusAthens · -370explains
- EvagorasAthens · -370applies
- Against Aphobus IIIAthens · -362explains
- On the PeaceAthens · -355explains
- ExordiaAthens · -349explains
- GorgiasAthens · -348explains
- To PhilipAthens · -346explains
- Against TimarchusAthens · -346explains
- On the False EmbassyAthens · -343explains
- On the EmbassyAthens · -343explains
- On the ChersoneseAthens · -341explains
- AntidosisAthens · -338explains
- RhetoricChalcis · -335explains
- On the CrownAthens · -330explains
- Against MeidiasAthens · -322explains
- Against Stephanus IAthens · -322applies
- PoeticsChalcis · -322explains
- HistoriesMegalopolis · -118explains
- De InventioneFormiae · -84explains
- Pro S. Roscio AmerinoFormiae · -80explains
- Pro Q. Roscio ComoedoFormiae · -76applies
- In C. VerremFormiae · -70explains
- Divinatio in Q. CaeciliumFormiae · -70explains
- Pro FonteioFormiae · -69explains
- Pro A. CluentioFormiae · -66explains
- De Imperio Cn. Pompei Ad QuiritesFormiae · -66explains
- Pro L. MurenaFormiae · -63explains
Key passages(20)
In Aristotelis artem rhetoricam commentarium · Anonymi in Aristotelis Artem Rhetoricam
In Aristotelis artem rhetoricam commentarium · Anonymi in Aristotelis Artem Rhetoricam
Partitiones Oratoriae · Cicero
De Lysia · Dionysius of Halicarnassus
Praecepta gerendae reipublicae · Plutarch