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greek-ethicsfeatured in 30 works

Practical Wisdom

The skill of seeing the right thing to do here and now — the master-virtue that steers all the others.

Practical wisdom (phronēsis) is Aristotle's name (4th c. BCE) for the intelligence that grasps what is good for human life and how to achieve it in concrete situations. Unlike abstract knowledge, it is the deliberative excellence that lets a person hit the right action at the right time, and Aristotle made it inseparable from genuine moral virtue. Revived in modern virtue ethics, it remains central to debates about judgment, expertise, and good decision-making.

How it traveled

  1. Odyssey
    Ios · -700
    explains
  2. Iliad
    Ios · -700
    explains
  3. History of the Peloponnesian War
    Athens · -400
    explains
  4. Laches
    Athens · -399
    explains
  5. Charmides
    Athens · -399
    explains
  6. Crito
    Athens · -399
    explains
  7. Protagoras
    Athens · -385
    explains
  8. Symposium
    Athens · -385
    explains
  9. Meno
    Athens · -385
    explains
  10. Euthydemus
    Athens · -384
    explains
  11. Phaedo
    Athens · -380
    explains
  12. Republic
    Athens · -375
    explains
  13. Evagoras
    Athens · -370
    explains
  14. Phaedrus
    Athens · -370
    explains
  15. Helen
    Athens · -370
    explains
  16. Fragmenta
    · -370
    explains
  17. Theaetetus
    Athens · -369
    explains
  18. Archidamus
    Athens · -366
    explains
  19. Statesman
    Athens · -358
    explains
  20. On the Peace
    Athens · -355
    explains
  21. Philebus
    Athens · -355
    explains
  22. Memorabilia
    Athens · -354
    explains
  23. Cyropaedia
    Athens · -354
    explains
  24. Economics
    Athens · -354
    explains
  25. On the Cavalry Commander
    Athens · -354
    explains
  26. Hellenica
    Athens · -354
    explains
  27. Symposium
    Athens · -354
    explains
  28. Anabasis
    Athens · -354
    explains
  29. Agesilaus
    Athens · -354
    explains
  30. On Hunting
    Athens · -354
    explains

Key passages(20)

Mishneh Torah, Human Dispositions · Moses ben Maimon (Rambam) · 1176 CE

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וְיֵשׁ בֵּין כָּל דֵּעָה וְדֵעָה הָרְחוֹקָה מִמֶּנָּה בַּקָּצֶה הָאַחֵר דֵּעוֹת בֵּינוֹנִיּוֹת זוֹ רְחוֹקָה מִזּוֹ. וְכָל הַדֵּעוֹת יֵשׁ מֵהֶן דֵּעוֹת שֶׁהֵן לָאָדָם מִתְּחִלַּת בְּרִיָּתוֹ לְפִי טֶבַ

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Mishneh Torah, Human Dispositions · Moses ben Maimon (Rambam) · 1176 CE

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הַדֶּרֶךְ הַיְשָׁרָה הִיא מִדָּה בֵּינוֹנִית שֶׁבְּכָל דֵּעָה וְדֵעָה מִכָּל הַדֵּעוֹת שֶׁיֵּשׁ לוֹ לָאָדָם. וְהִיא הַדֵּעָה שֶׁהִיא רְחוֹקָה מִשְּׁתֵּי הַקְּצָווֹת רִחוּק שָׁוֶה וְאֵינָהּ קְרוֹבָה לֹ

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Mishneh Torah, Human Dispositions · Moses ben Maimon (Rambam) · 1176 CE

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וּמִי שֶׁהוּא מְדַקְדֵּק עַל עַצְמוֹ בְּיוֹתֵר וְיִתְרַחֵק מִדֵּעָה בֵּינוֹנִית מְעַט לְצַד זֶה אוֹ לְצַד זֶה נִקְרָא חָסִיד. כֵּיצַד. מִי שֶׁיִּתְרַחֵק מִגֹּבַהּ הַלֵּב עַד הַקָּצֶה הָאַחֲרוֹן וְיִהְ

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De anima libri mantissa · Alexander of Aphrodisias

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Ἠθικὰ προβλήματα [Sp.] · Alexander of Aphrodisias

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Ἠθικὰ προβλήματα [Sp.] · Alexander of Aphrodisias

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In Ethica Nicomachea Paraphrasis (Pseudepigraphum Olim A Constantino Palaeocappa confectum et olim sub auctore Heliodoro Prusensi vel Andronico Rhodio vel Olympiodoro) · Anonymi In Aristotelis Ethica Nicomachea

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Nicomachean Ethics · Aristotle

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Nicomachean Ethics · Aristotle

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Nicomachean Ethics · Aristotle

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Nicomachean Ethics · Aristotle

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Nicomachean Ethics · Aristotle

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