Skip to content
Wellsprings
Martial

Martial

c. 40 CE–c. 104 CE · Rome

Marcus Valerius Martialis, known as Martial (c. 40-c. 104 CE), was a Roman poet from Bilbilis in Spain who spent most of his career at Rome. He is the great master of the Latin epigram, the short, pointed poem, and his twelve published books of epigrams paint a witty, satirical, and remarkably vivid picture of everyday life in imperial Rome. His work fixed the modern sense of the 'epigram' as a sharp, often comic verse.

See Martial’s journey on the map →

Life journeyclick any stop, or use ←/→

Stop 1 of 1

RomeרומאItaly

We know they were here, but the specifics of what they did at this stop aren’t recorded yet in our corpus.

About Rome

Rome, on the Tiber in central Italy, grew from an Iron Age settlement into the capital of the Roman Republic and then of an empire that by the 1st century CE ruled the whole Mediterranean. Its Jewish community, attested from the 2nd century BCE, is among the oldest in Europe. Christian tradition holds that the apostles Peter and Paul died there, and the city became the seat of the popes. After the Western Empire ended in 476 it passed to Gothic kings, to Byzantium and then to papal rule as capital of the Papal States, until it became the capital of unified Italy in 1871. Vatican City, independent since 1929, lies within it.

See other sages who lived in Rome→

In the same place & time

Sages whose lives overlapped with Martial’s in the same cities, drawn from their recorded journeys.

The world in their lifetime

Thinkers and teachers of other traditions whose lives overlapped with Martial’s — a glimpse of the wider world they lived in. Drawn purely from recorded birth and death years.

Works(1)