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Wellsprings
greek-cosmologyfeatured in 20 works

The Void

Can there be truly empty space — nothing at all — for atoms to move through? Greek thinkers split sharply over whether the void exists.

The void (kenon) is empty space containing no body at all. Parmenides and the Eleatics (5th c. BCE) argued that "what is not" cannot exist, so there can be no void, and Aristotle denied it too. Against them, the Atomists Leucippus and Democritus (5th c. BCE), and later the Epicureans, insisted the void must exist — for without empty space, atoms would have nowhere to move. This dispute over the reality of empty space ran through Hellenistic physics and flared up again in the early modern debates over the vacuum.

How it traveled

  1. Timaeus
    Athens · -360
    explains
  2. Metaphysics
    Chalcis · -322
    explains
  3. Physica
    Chalcis · -322
    explains
  4. De Xenophane, de Zenone, de Gorgia
    Chalcis · -322
    explains
  5. De caelo
    Chalcis · -322
    challenges
  6. Epistula ad Herodotum
    Athens · -270
    explains
  7. De Rerum Natura
    Rome · -55
    explains
  8. Quaestiones Convivales
    Chaeronea · 120
    explains
  9. Adversus Mathematicos
    Alexandria · 190
    explains
  10. Pyrrhoniae Hypotyposes
    Alexandria · 210
    explains
  11. Vitae philosophorum
    · 240
    explains
  12. Guide for the Perplexed
    Cairo · 1190
  13. Ohr Hashem
    Barcelona · 1399
    explicit_citation
  14. Likutei Moharan
    Breslov (Ukraine) · 1802
  15. Fragmenta Logica et Physica
    Athens
    explains
  16. Pneumatica
    Alexandria
    explains
  17. Placita Philosophorum
    explains
  18. Praeparatio Evangelica
    explains
  19. Asclepius (verba Graeca solum)
    explains
  20. Dialogus (sine titulo)
    challenges

Key passages(20)

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Physica · Aristotle

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Physica · Aristotle

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Fragmenta Logica et Physica · Chrysippus

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Fragmenta Logica et Physica · Chrysippus

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Fragmenta Logica et Physica · Chrysippus

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Fragmenta Logica et Physica · Chrysippus

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Fragmenta Logica et Physica · Chrysippus

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Democritus: Fragments & Testimonia · Democritus

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Vitae philosophorum · Diogenes Laertius

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De animi cuiuslibet peccatorum dignotione et curatione · Galen

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Asclepius (verba Graeca solum) · Hermetica

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Pneumatica · Hero of Alexandria

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De Rerum Natura · Lucretius

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De Rerum Natura · Lucretius

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De Stoicorum repugnantiis · Plutarch

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Placita Philosophorum · Pseudo-Plutarch

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Placita Philosophorum · Pseudo-Plutarch

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Adversus Mathematicos · Sextus Empiricus

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