Vitellius
Rome · 122
69 CE–122 CE · Rome
Biographer of the Caesars, whose Lives of the Twelve Caesars mixes political narrative with vivid personal anecdote.
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Imperial biographer at Rome.
# Rome In the late eleventh and twelfth centuries, Rome lay within the Papal States, the territorial domain of the Catholic Church, though its temporal glory as an empire had long faded. The city sprawled across its famous hills along the Tiber River, a landscape of crumbling ancient monuments, medieval fortifications, and Romanesque churches that dominated the skyline. The Jewish community of Rome was among Europe's most ancient, tracing roots to the second century BCE, and it flourished in a precarious but resilient position under papal authority; while confined to restricted quarters and subject to discriminatory laws, Roman Jews maintained a sophisticated intellectual and commercial life, with Hebrew scholarship and biblical commentary flourishing despite—or perhaps because of—the community's isolation. The Jewish quarter itself, densely packed and vibrant, became a center of learning where skilled scribes copied manuscripts and rabbinical discussions drew on centuries of local tradition. What made Rome extraordinary for Torah study was not merely its learned scholars but the tangible presence of antiquity itself: the community lived amid the ruins of pagan temples and Roman law, giving their interpretations of Jewish law a unique resonance, as if they were rebuilding Jewish civilization in the very streets where Roman power had once reigned supreme.
Columella, Lucius Junius Moderatus, John the Apostle, Curtius Rufus, Quintus, Pliny, the Elder, Silius Italicus, Tiberius Catius, Berenice
Rome · 122
Rome · 122
Rome · 122
Rome · 122
Rome · 122
Rome · 122
Rome · 122
Rome · 122
Rome · 122
Rome · 122
Rome · 122
Rome · 122