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greek-soulfeatured in 23 works

Mortality of the Soul

The Epicurean liberation: the soul is made of atoms, so it scatters at death — which is why 'death is nothing to us.'

The mortality of the soul is the Epicurean claim that the soul is a physical, atomic structure that disperses when the body dies, leaving no afterlife. Epicurus (late 4th–early 3rd c. BCE) made this the cure for the fear of death: since no subject survives, 'death is nothing to us.' The doctrine was later set out in soaring Latin verse by Lucretius in De Rerum Natura (1st c. BCE). It stood in sharp opposition to Platonic immortality and became a touchstone for later materialist and naturalist views of the mind.

How it traveled

  1. Phaedo
    Athens · -380
    explains
  2. De Rerum Natura
    Rome · -55
    explains
  3. Tusculanae Disputationes
    Formiae · -43
    explains
  4. Non Posse Suaviter Vivi Secundum Epicurum
    Chaeronea · 120
    explains
  5. Consolatio ad Apollonium
    Chaeronea · 120
    explains
  6. Ad Se Ipsum
    Vindobona (Vienna) · 170
    explains
  7. De luctu
    Samosata · 180
    explains
  8. Dialogi mortuorum
    Samosata · 180
    explains
  9. Contemplantes
    Samosata · 180
    explains
  10. Vitae philosophorum
    · 240
    explains
  11. Duties of the Heart
    Zaragoza (Saragossa) · 1080
  12. Avodat HaKodesh (Ibn Gabbai)
    Cairo · 1523
  13. Reshit Chokhmah
    Tzfat · 1575
  14. Ohr HaChammah on Zohar
    Tzfat · 1620
  15. Odes
    Rome
    explains
  16. De Resurrectione
    explains
  17. De Anima
    explains
  18. Pseudo‑Clementina (epitome de gestis Petri praemetaphrastica) [Sp.]
    explains
  19. Epistulae
    explains
  20. Refutatio Omnium Haeresium (= Philosophumena)
    explains
  21. Fragmenta Logica et Physica
    Athens
    explains
  22. Praeparatio Evangelica
    explains
  23. Placita Philosophorum
    explains

Key passages(20)

Fragmenta Logica et Physica · Chrysippus

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Refutatio Omnium Haeresium (= Philosophumena) · Hippolytus

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De Rerum Natura · Lucretius

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De Rerum Natura · Lucretius

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De Rerum Natura · Lucretius

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De Rerum Natura · Lucretius

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De Rerum Natura · Lucretius

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De Rerum Natura · Lucretius

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De Rerum Natura · Lucretius

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De Rerum Natura · Lucretius

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De Rerum Natura · Lucretius

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De Rerum Natura · Lucretius

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De Rerum Natura · Lucretius

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De Rerum Natura · Lucretius

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Consolatio ad Apollonium · Pseudo-Plutarch

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